Ceftriaxone
 
Presentation
• 1g sterile powder in vial
Pharmacology
• Cephalosporin Antibiotic
Actions
• Antibiotic
Metabolism
• Excreted unchanged in urine (33% - 67%) and in bile
Primary Emergency Indications
• Suspected Meningococcal Septicaemia Adult Paed
• Severe Sepsis (Consult only) Adult
Contraindications
• Allergy to Cephalosporin Antibiotics
Precautions
• Allergy to Penicillin Antibiotics
Route of Administration
• IV (preferred)
• IM (if IV access unable to be obtained)
Side Effects
• Nausea, Vomiting
• Skin Rash
Special Notes
• Usual Dose: Adult 1g, Child 50mg/kg
  - Ceftriaxone IV must be made up to 10ml using sterile water and dose administered over 2min.
  - Ceftriaxone IM must be made up to 4ml using 1% Lignocaine and dose administered in lateral upper thigh
Therapeutic Effect