Asthma: Unconscious (Paediatric)
 
Status
Unconscious / Becomes Unconscious
- with poor or no ventilation but still with cardiac output
   
Pt requires immediate assisted ventilation
Ventilate at:
Infant 15-20 ventilations/min., Tidal Volume 10ml/kg
Small child 10-15 ventilations/min., Tidal Volume 10ml/kg
Large child 8-12 ventilations/min., Tidal Volume 10ml/kg
Moderately high respiratory pressures
Allow for prolonged expiratory phase
Gentle lateral chest pressure during expiration if required
         
Adequate response   Inadequate response
Mx as per Asthma - Severe Respiratory Distress CPG   Salbutamol IV, 5mcg/kg
- Repeat Salbutamol IV, 2.5mcg/kg, 2 to 3 minutely if required (max. 10mcg/kg)
    Dexamethasone IV, 600mcg/kg (max 12mg)
    If unable to gain IV or unaccredited in IV Salbutamol
- Adrenaline IM, 10mcg/kg (1:1,000 or 1:10,000)
- Repeat 20 minutely as required (max 30mcg/kg IM)
    Mx as per Asthma - Severe Respiratory Distress CPG
    Consider intubation per Endotracheal Intubation CPG
    If Pt loses output at any stage, see Asthma - No Output
     
Special Notes
High EtCO2 levels should be anticipated in the intubated asthmatic Pt.
  - EtCO2 levels of 120mmHg in this setting are considered safe, and when managing ventilations, be conscious of the effect of gas trapping when attempting to reduce EtCO2 .

Extreme care must be taken with assisted ventilation as gas trapping and barotrauma occurs easily in asthmatic Pts with already high airway pressures.